OpenShot Library | libopenshot  0.3.3
ChunkWriter.cpp
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1 
9 // Copyright (c) 2008-2019 OpenShot Studios, LLC
10 //
11 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
12 
13 #include "ChunkWriter.h"
14 #include "Exceptions.h"
15 #include "Frame.h"
16 
17 using namespace openshot;
18 
19 ChunkWriter::ChunkWriter(std::string path, ReaderBase *reader) :
20  local_reader(reader), path(path), chunk_size(24*3), chunk_count(1), frame_count(1), is_writing(false),
21  default_extension(".webm"), default_vcodec("libvpx"), default_acodec("libvorbis"), last_frame_needed(false), is_open(false)
22 {
23  // Change codecs to default
24  info.vcodec = default_vcodec;
25  info.acodec = default_acodec;
26 
27  // Copy info struct from the source reader
28  CopyReaderInfo(local_reader);
29 
30  // Create folder (if it does not exist)
31  create_folder(path);
32 
33  // Write JSON meta data file
34  write_json_meta_data();
35 
36  // Open reader
37  local_reader->Open();
38 }
39 
40 // get a formatted path of a specific chunk
41 std::string ChunkWriter::get_chunk_path(int64_t chunk_number, std::string folder, std::string extension)
42 {
43  // Create path of new chunk video
44  std::stringstream chunk_count_string;
45  chunk_count_string << chunk_number;
46  QString padded_count = "%1"; //chunk_count_string.str().c_str();
47  padded_count = padded_count.arg(chunk_count_string.str().c_str(), 6, '0');
48  if (folder.length() != 0 && extension.length() != 0)
49  // Return path with FOLDER and EXTENSION name
50  return QDir::cleanPath(QString(path.c_str()) + QDir::separator() + folder.c_str() + QDir::separator() + padded_count + extension.c_str()).toStdString();
51 
52  else if (folder.length() == 0 && extension.length() != 0)
53  // Return path with NO FOLDER and EXTENSION name
54  return QDir::cleanPath(QString(path.c_str()) + QDir::separator() + padded_count + extension.c_str()).toStdString();
55 
56  else if (folder.length() != 0 && extension.length() == 0)
57  // Return path with FOLDER and NO EXTENSION
58  return QDir::cleanPath(QString(path.c_str()) + QDir::separator() + folder.c_str()).toStdString();
59  else
60  return "";
61 }
62 
63 // Add a frame to the queue waiting to be encoded.
64 void ChunkWriter::WriteFrame(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> frame)
65 {
66  // Check for open reader (or throw exception)
67  if (!is_open)
68  throw WriterClosed("The ChunkWriter is closed. Call Open() before calling this method.", path);
69 
70  // Check if currently writing chunks?
71  if (!is_writing)
72  {
73  // Save thumbnail of chunk start frame
74  frame->Save(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "", ".jpeg"), 1.0);
75 
76  // Create FFmpegWriter (FINAL quality)
77  create_folder(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "final", ""));
78  writer_final = new FFmpegWriter(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "final", default_extension));
79  writer_final->SetAudioOptions(true, default_acodec, info.sample_rate, info.channels, info.channel_layout, 128000);
80  writer_final->SetVideoOptions(true, default_vcodec, info.fps, info.width, info.height, info.pixel_ratio, false, false, info.video_bit_rate);
81 
82  // Create FFmpegWriter (PREVIEW quality)
83  create_folder(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "preview", ""));
84  writer_preview = new FFmpegWriter(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "preview", default_extension));
85  writer_preview->SetAudioOptions(true, default_acodec, info.sample_rate, info.channels, info.channel_layout, 128000);
86  writer_preview->SetVideoOptions(true, default_vcodec, info.fps, info.width * 0.5, info.height * 0.5, info.pixel_ratio, false, false, info.video_bit_rate * 0.5);
87 
88  // Create FFmpegWriter (LOW quality)
89  create_folder(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "thumb", ""));
90  writer_thumb = new FFmpegWriter(get_chunk_path(chunk_count, "thumb", default_extension));
91  writer_thumb->SetAudioOptions(true, default_acodec, info.sample_rate, info.channels, info.channel_layout, 128000);
92  writer_thumb->SetVideoOptions(true, default_vcodec, info.fps, info.width * 0.25, info.height * 0.25, info.pixel_ratio, false, false, info.video_bit_rate * 0.25);
93 
94  // Prepare Streams
95  writer_final->PrepareStreams();
96  writer_preview->PrepareStreams();
97  writer_thumb->PrepareStreams();
98 
99  // Write header
100  writer_final->WriteHeader();
101  writer_preview->WriteHeader();
102  writer_thumb->WriteHeader();
103 
104  // Keep track that a chunk is being written
105  is_writing = true;
106  last_frame_needed = true;
107  }
108 
109  // If this is not the 1st chunk, always start frame 1 with the last frame from the previous
110  // chunk. This helps to prevent audio resampling issues (because it "stokes" the sample array)
111  if (last_frame_needed)
112  {
113  if (last_frame)
114  {
115  // Write the previous chunks LAST FRAME to the current chunk
116  writer_final->WriteFrame(last_frame);
117  writer_preview->WriteFrame(last_frame);
118  writer_thumb->WriteFrame(last_frame);
119  } else {
120  // Write the 1st frame (of the 1st chunk)... since no previous chunk is available
121  auto blank_frame = std::make_shared<Frame>(
122  1, info.width, info.height, "#000000",
124  blank_frame->AddColor(info.width, info.height, "#000000");
125  writer_final->WriteFrame(blank_frame);
126  writer_preview->WriteFrame(blank_frame);
127  writer_thumb->WriteFrame(blank_frame);
128  }
129 
130  // disable last frame
131  last_frame_needed = false;
132  }
133 
134 
136  // WRITE THE CURRENT FRAME TO THE CURRENT CHUNK
137  writer_final->WriteFrame(frame);
138  writer_preview->WriteFrame(frame);
139  writer_thumb->WriteFrame(frame);
141 
142 
143  // Write the frames once it reaches the correct chunk size
144  if (frame_count % chunk_size == 0 && frame_count >= chunk_size)
145  {
146  // Pad an additional 12 frames
147  for (int z = 0; z<12; z++)
148  {
149  // Repeat frame
150  writer_final->WriteFrame(frame);
151  writer_preview->WriteFrame(frame);
152  writer_thumb->WriteFrame(frame);
153  }
154 
155  // Write Footer
156  writer_final->WriteTrailer();
157  writer_preview->WriteTrailer();
158  writer_thumb->WriteTrailer();
159 
160  // Close writer & reader
161  writer_final->Close();
162  writer_preview->Close();
163  writer_thumb->Close();
164 
165  // Increment chunk count
166  chunk_count++;
167 
168  // Stop writing chunk
169  is_writing = false;
170  }
171 
172  // Increment frame counter
173  frame_count++;
174 
175  // Keep track of the last frame added
176  last_frame = frame;
177 }
178 
179 
180 // Write a block of frames from a reader
181 void ChunkWriter::WriteFrame(ReaderBase* reader, int64_t start, int64_t length)
182 {
183  // Loop through each frame (and encoded it)
184  for (int64_t number = start; number <= length; number++)
185  {
186  // Get the frame
187  std::shared_ptr<Frame> f = reader->GetFrame(number);
188 
189  // Encode frame
190  WriteFrame(f);
191  }
192 }
193 
194 // Write a block of frames from the local cached reader
195 void ChunkWriter::WriteFrame(int64_t start, int64_t length)
196 {
197  // Loop through each frame (and encoded it)
198  for (int64_t number = start; number <= length; number++)
199  {
200  // Get the frame
201  std::shared_ptr<Frame> f = local_reader->GetFrame(number);
202 
203  // Encode frame
204  WriteFrame(f);
205  }
206 }
207 
208 // Close the writer
210 {
211  // Write the frames once it reaches the correct chunk size
212  if (is_writing)
213  {
214  // Pad an additional 12 frames
215  for (int z = 0; z<12; z++)
216  {
217  // Repeat frame
218  writer_final->WriteFrame(last_frame);
219  writer_preview->WriteFrame(last_frame);
220  writer_thumb->WriteFrame(last_frame);
221  }
222 
223  // Write Footer
224  writer_final->WriteTrailer();
225  writer_preview->WriteTrailer();
226  writer_thumb->WriteTrailer();
227 
228  // Close writer & reader
229  writer_final->Close();
230  writer_preview->Close();
231  writer_thumb->Close();
232 
233  // Increment chunk count
234  chunk_count++;
235 
236  // Stop writing chunk
237  is_writing = false;
238  }
239 
240  // close writer
241  is_open = false;
242 
243  // Reset frame counters
244  chunk_count = 0;
245  frame_count = 0;
246 
247  // Open reader
248  local_reader->Close();
249 }
250 
251 // write JSON meta data
252 void ChunkWriter::write_json_meta_data()
253 {
254  // Load path of chunk folder
255  std::string json_path = QDir::cleanPath(QString(path.c_str()) + QDir::separator() + "info.json").toStdString();
256 
257  // Write JSON file
258  std::ofstream myfile;
259  myfile.open (json_path.c_str());
260  myfile << local_reader->Json() << std::endl;
261  myfile.close();
262 }
263 
264 // check for chunk folder
265 void ChunkWriter::create_folder(std::string path)
266 {
267  QDir dir(path.c_str());
268  if (!dir.exists()) {
269  dir.mkpath(".");
270  }
271 }
272 
273 // check for valid chunk json
274 bool ChunkWriter::is_chunk_valid()
275 {
276  return true;
277 }
278 
279 // Open the writer
281 {
282  is_open = true;
283 }
openshot::ChunkWriter::Open
void Open()
Open writer.
Definition: ChunkWriter.cpp:280
openshot::WriterInfo::video_bit_rate
int video_bit_rate
The bit rate of the video stream (in bytes)
Definition: WriterBase.h:43
openshot::WriterClosed
Exception when a writer is closed, and a frame is requested.
Definition: Exceptions.h:415
openshot::ReaderBase::GetFrame
virtual std::shared_ptr< openshot::Frame > GetFrame(int64_t number)=0
openshot::ReaderBase::Json
virtual std::string Json() const =0
Generate JSON string of this object.
openshot::WriterInfo::fps
openshot::Fraction fps
Frames per second, as a fraction (i.e. 24/1 = 24 fps)
Definition: WriterBase.h:42
openshot
This namespace is the default namespace for all code in the openshot library.
Definition: Compressor.h:28
openshot::WriterInfo::channels
int channels
The number of audio channels used in the audio stream.
Definition: WriterBase.h:55
ChunkWriter.h
Header file for ChunkWriter class.
openshot::FFmpegWriter::SetVideoOptions
void SetVideoOptions(bool has_video, std::string codec, openshot::Fraction fps, int width, int height, openshot::Fraction pixel_ratio, bool interlaced, bool top_field_first, int bit_rate)
Set video export options.
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:163
openshot::ChunkWriter::WriteFrame
void WriteFrame(std::shared_ptr< openshot::Frame > frame)
Add a frame to the stack waiting to be encoded.
Definition: ChunkWriter.cpp:64
openshot::WriterInfo::width
int width
The width of the video (in pixels)
Definition: WriterBase.h:40
openshot::WriterInfo::acodec
std::string acodec
The name of the audio codec used to encode / decode the video stream.
Definition: WriterBase.h:52
openshot::FFmpegWriter
This class uses the FFmpeg libraries, to write and encode video files and audio files.
Definition: FFmpegWriter.h:116
openshot::WriterInfo::pixel_ratio
openshot::Fraction pixel_ratio
The pixel ratio of the video stream as a fraction (i.e. some pixels are not square)
Definition: WriterBase.h:44
openshot::ReaderBase::Open
virtual void Open()=0
Open the reader (and start consuming resources, such as images or video files)
openshot::WriterInfo::channel_layout
openshot::ChannelLayout channel_layout
The channel layout (mono, stereo, 5 point surround, etc...)
Definition: WriterBase.h:56
path
path
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:1479
Frame.h
Header file for Frame class.
openshot::FFmpegWriter::WriteFrame
void WriteFrame(std::shared_ptr< openshot::Frame > frame)
Add a frame to the stack waiting to be encoded.
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:677
openshot::FFmpegWriter::Close
void Close()
Close the writer.
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:967
openshot::WriterInfo::height
int height
The height of the video (in pixels)
Definition: WriterBase.h:39
openshot::FFmpegWriter::WriteTrailer
void WriteTrailer()
Write the file trailer (after all frames are written). This is called automatically by the Close() me...
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:754
openshot::WriterBase::CopyReaderInfo
void CopyReaderInfo(openshot::ReaderBase *reader)
This method copy's the info struct of a reader, and sets the writer with the same info.
Definition: WriterBase.cpp:56
openshot::ChunkWriter::Close
void Close()
Close the writer.
Definition: ChunkWriter.cpp:209
openshot::ReaderBase
This abstract class is the base class, used by all readers in libopenshot.
Definition: ReaderBase.h:75
openshot::WriterInfo::vcodec
std::string vcodec
The name of the video codec used to encode / decode the video stream.
Definition: WriterBase.h:46
openshot::WriterInfo::sample_rate
int sample_rate
The number of audio samples per second (44100 is a common sample rate)
Definition: WriterBase.h:54
openshot::ReaderBase::Close
virtual void Close()=0
Close the reader (and any resources it was consuming)
openshot::FFmpegWriter::SetAudioOptions
void SetAudioOptions(bool has_audio, std::string codec, int sample_rate, int channels, openshot::ChannelLayout channel_layout, int bit_rate)
Set audio export options.
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:286
openshot::ChunkWriter::ChunkWriter
ChunkWriter(std::string path, openshot::ReaderBase *reader)
Constructor for ChunkWriter. Throws one of the following exceptions.
Definition: ChunkWriter.cpp:19
openshot::FFmpegWriter::PrepareStreams
void PrepareStreams()
Prepare & initialize streams and open codecs. This method is called automatically by the Open() metho...
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:615
openshot::WriterBase::info
WriterInfo info
Information about the current media file.
Definition: WriterBase.h:76
Exceptions.h
Header file for all Exception classes.
openshot::FFmpegWriter::WriteHeader
void WriteHeader()
Write the file header (after the options are set). This method is called automatically by the Open() ...
Definition: FFmpegWriter.cpp:632